force up prices - translation to russian
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force up prices - translation to russian

ODDS APPLICABLE ON A HORSE RACE AS THE RACE IS ABOUT TO START
Starting Prices; Starting prices

force up prices      
набивать [вздувать, взвинчивать] цены
force         
  • [[Aristotle]] famously described a force as anything that causes an object to undergo "unnatural motion"
  • Feynman diagram for the decay of a neutron into a proton. The [[W boson]] is between two vertices indicating a repulsion.
  • Images of a freely falling basketball taken with a [[stroboscope]] at 20 flashes per second. The distance units on the right are multiples of about 12 millimeters. The basketball starts at rest. At the time of the first flash (distance zero) it is released, after which the number of units fallen is equal to the square of the number of flashes.
  • [[Free body diagram]]s of a block on a flat surface and an [[inclined plane]]. Forces are resolved and added together to determine their magnitudes and the net force.
  • access-date=13 August 2015}}</ref>
  • [[Galileo Galilei]] was the first to point out the inherent contradictions contained in Aristotle's description of forces.
  • Though [[Sir Isaac Newton]]'s most famous equation is<br>
<math>\vec{F} = m\vec{a}</math>, he actually wrote down a different form for his second law of motion that did not use [[differential calculus]]
  • ''F<sub>N</sub>'' represents the [[normal force]] exerted on the object.
  • ''F<sub>k</sub>'' is the force that responds to the load on the spring
  • dynamic equilibrium]] at [[terminal velocity]].
  • momentum]] vectors (p and L) in a rotating system.
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
FORCE; Forcibly; Forced (disambiguation); Force (album); Force (film)
force 1. noun 1) сила - by force 2) насилие, принуждение - brute force 3) вооруженный отряд 4) the force - полиция 5) usu. pl. вооруженные силы, войска 6) сила, действие (закона, постановления и т. п.) - come into force - put in force - remain in force 7) влияние, действенность, убедительность by force of circumstances - в силу обстоятельств there is force in what you say - вы говорите убедительно 8) смысл, значение the force of a clause - смысл статьи (договора) 9) phys. сила - force of gravity to come in full force - прибыть в полном составе Syn: see impact 2. v. 1) заставлять, принуждать; навязывать to force a confession - вынудить признание to force a smile - выдавить улыбку; заставить себя улыбнуться to force tears from smb.'s eyes - заставить кого-л. расплакаться, довести кого-л. до слез to force an action - а) mil. навязать бой; б) вынудить кого-л. сделать что-л. to force division - потребовать голосования (особ. в англ. парламенте) 2) брать силой, форсировать - force a lock - force one's way - force a crossing 3) tech. вставлять с силой 4) форсировать (ход); перегружать машину 5) ускорять (движение); добавлять обороты 6) напрягать, насиловать to force one's voice - напрягать голос 7) выводить, выращивать - force in - force into - force out - force up to force down the throat - навязать что-л. силой to force smb.'s hand - заставлять кого-л. действовать немедленно, вопреки его желанию; толкать на что-л., подталкивать to force up prices - вздувать, взвинчивать цены Syn: see compel
inertial force         
  • Figure 5: Crossing a rotating carousel walking at a constant speed from the centre of the carousel to its edge, a spiral is traced out in the inertial frame, while a simple straight radial path is seen in the frame of the carousel.
  • Figure 4: An orbiting coordinate system ''B'' similar to Figure 3, but in which unit vectors '''u'''<sub>j</sub>, j = 1, 2, 3 rotate to face the rotational axis, while the origin of the coordinate system ''B'' moves at constant angular rate ω about the fixed axis '''Ω'''.
  • In the inertial frame of reference (upper part of the picture), the black ball moves in a straight line. However, the observer (brown dot) who is standing in the rotating/non-inertial frame of reference (lower part of the picture) sees the object as following a curved path due to the Coriolis or centrifugal forces present in this frame.
  • Figure 2: An object located at '''x'''<sub>A</sub> in inertial frame ''A'' is located at location '''x'''<sub>B</sub> in accelerating frame ''B''. The origin of frame ''B'' is located at '''X'''<sub>AB</sub> in frame ''A''. The orientation of frame ''B'' is determined by the unit vectors along its coordinate directions, '''u'''<sub>j</sub> with ''j'' = 1, 2, 3. Using these axes, the coordinates of the object according to frame ''B'' are '''x'''<sub>B</sub> = ( '''''x'''''<sub>1</sub>, '''''x'''''<sub>2</sub>, '''''x'''''<sub>3</sub>).
  • Figure 3: An orbiting but fixed orientation coordinate system ''B'', shown at three different times. The unit vectors '''u'''<sub>j</sub>, j = 1, 2, 3 do ''not'' rotate, but maintain a fixed orientation, while the origin of the coordinate system ''B'' moves at constant angular rate ω about the fixed axis '''Ω'''. Axis '''Ω''' passes through the origin of inertial frame ''A'', so the origin of frame ''B'' is a fixed distance ''R'' from the origin of inertial frame ''A''.
  • Rain and shell frame perspectives of physical (red) and fictitious (blue) forces for an object that rolls off a cliff.
  • Map and spin frame perspectives of physical (red) and fictitious (blue) forces for an object released from a carousel
APPARENT FORCE THAT ACTS ON ALL MASSES WHOSE MOTION IS DESCRIBED USING A NON-INERTIAL FRAME OF REFERENCE, SUCH AS A ROTATING REFERENCE FRAME
Inertial force; Fictitious forces; Fictional force; Apparent force; Fictitious Force; Pseudo force; Pseudoforce; Inertial Force; Imaginary force; D'Alembert force; Pseudo-force; Ficticious Force; Effective force; Kinetic reaction

Definition

warm-up
(warm-ups)
A warm-up is something that prepares you for an activity or event, usually because it is a short practice or example of what the activity or event will involve.
The exercises can be fun and a good warm-up for the latter part of the programme...
The criticism was merely a warm-up for what is being prepared for the finance minister...
N-COUNT: usu sing, oft N for n, N n

Wikipedia

Starting price

In horse racing, the starting price (SP) is the odds prevailing on a particular horse in the on-course fixed-odds betting market at the time a race begins. The method by which SPs are set for each runner varies in different countries but is generally by consensus of an appointed panel on the basis of their observations of the fluctuation in prices at the racetrack.

This is done as follows:

For each horse the odds offered by the bookmakers are ordered into a list from longest to shortest. This list is then divided into halves and the SP is the shortest odds available in the half containing the longest odds. Thus the SP or a longer price will have been offered by at least half the bookmakers in the sample.

Note: This method is slightly different from the method of calculating the median.

The principal function of a starting price is to determine returns on those winning bets where fixed odds have not been taken at the time the bet was struck.

Typically, on the day of the race, UK bookmakers offer a choice between placing a bet at SP, or taking a fixed price. When viewing future races, SP may be the only option available.

Some bookmakers offer best odds guaranteed, meaning that if a punter takes fixed odds on a race when the bet is struck and the SP turns out to be better (that is, higher), then if the punter wins, the payout is calculated using the SP. This is aimed at removing hesitancy among punters prompted by fears of taking what might prove to be a poor (that is, low) price before the race.

In the United Kingdom, the stake on an SP bet is returned if the horse is withdrawn before the race starts. For fixed-odds (ante-post) bets, the stake is retained by the bookmaker. Starting price provides a flexible way for punters to place their bets and potentially benefit from improved odds.

Examples of use of force up prices
1. There are fears that monopoly firms in Europe are rationing supplies to the UK in order to force up prices and profits.
2. A police crackdown on illegally imported handsets, however, has also been key in the shift, with raids helping to force up prices by as much as one–quarter, they said.
3. Flood damage is also putting pressure on the costs of animal feed such as feed wheat and soya, which in turn could force up prices of beef, poultry and pork.
4. The lack of water, which has hit agriculture in the south of the country particularly hard, is stinging farmers‘ profits and is liable to force up prices of fresh produce.
5. The withdrawal, combined with threats by Iran, the worlds fourth–largest oil exporter, to force up prices in response to threatened sanctions, pushed oil prices up '3 cents to $63.18 a barrel in early morning trade on the London markets.
What is the Russian for force up prices? Translation of &#39force up prices&#39 to Russian